Exciter Model: EXWTGE
Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0.0 < Tlpdq < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tlpdq = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tlpdq < Mult*TimeStep then Tlpdq = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tr < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tr < Mult*TimeStep then Tr = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tv < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tv = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tv < Mult*TimeStep then Tv = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tp < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tp = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tp < Mult*TimeStep then Tp = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tc < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tc = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tc < Mult*TimeStep then Tc = Mult*TimeStep
- If Vmax < Vmin then swap the values
- If Qmax < Qmin then swap the values
- If Xiqmax < Xiqmin then swap the values
- If Vermx < Vermn then swap the values
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If EqppCMD > Xiqmax, then Xiqmax = EqppCMD or if EqppCMD < Xiqmin, then Xiqmin = EqppCMD
- If QCord > Qmax , then Qmax = QCord or if QCord < Qmin , then Qmin = QCord
- If VRef > Vmax , then Vmax = VRef or if VRef < Vmin, then Vmin = VRef
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
| varflg | 1=Qord from WindVar emulation; -1=Qord from vref; 0=constant |
| Kqi | Q control integral gain |
| Kvi | V control integral gain |
| Vmax | Max. V at regulated bus, pu |
| Vmin | Min. V at regulated bus, pu |
| Qmax | Max. Q command, pu |
| Qmin | Min. Q command, pu |
| XIqmax | (+Vterm)=max. Eq"(flux) command, pu |
| XIqmin | (+Vterm)=min. Eq"(flux) command, pu |
| Tr | WindVar voltage measurement lag, sec |
| Tc | Lag between WindVar output and wind turbine, sec |
| Kpv | WindVar regulator proportional gain |
| Kiv | WindVar regulator integral gain |
| Vl1 | Open loop control: low voltage limit, pu |
| Vh1 | Open loop control: high voltage limit, pu |
| Tl1 | Open loop control: first low voltage time, sec |
| Tl2 | Open loop control: second low voltage time, sec |
| Th1 | Open loop control: first high voltage time, sec |
| Th2 | Open loop control: second high voltage time, sec |
| Ql1 | Open loop control: first low voltage Q command, pu |
| Ql2 | Open loop control: second low voltage Q command, pu |
| Ql3 | Open loop control: third low voltage Q command, pu |
| Qh1 | Open loop control: first high voltage Q command, pu |
| Qh2 | Open loop control: second high voltage Q command, pu |
| Qh3 | Open loop control: third high voltage Q command, pu |
| pfaflg | Model Parameters\pfaflg |
| Fn | Fraction of WTGs in wind farm that are on-line |
| Tv | Time constant in proportional path of WindVAR emulator, sec |
| Tp | Time constant in power measurement for PFA control, sec |
| Ipmax | Max. Ip command, pu |
| Xc | Compensating reactance for voltage control, pu |
| Kqd | Gain on Q droop function; default is zero (not implmented); typical value would be 0.04 |
| Tlpqd | Time constant in Q droop function, sec; if implemented typical value would be 5.0 |
| Xqd | Compensating reactance for Q droop function |
| VerMn | Minimum limit on WindControl regulated bus voltage error, pu |
| VerMx | Maximum limit on WindControl regulated bus voltage error, pu |
| Vfrz | Voltage threshold to freeze integrators in WindControl voltage regulator, pu |